Kay Wat, a rich and deeply flavorful Ethiopian beef stew, is a culinary journey waiting to be explored. This hearty dish, simmered to perfection with tender beef, aromatic spices, and a vibrant blend of vegetables, is a true testament to Ethiopian cuisine's bold and complex character. The intoxicating aromas alone are enough to transport you to the bustling markets and vibrant culture of Ethiopia. Imagine succulent beef melting in your mouth, complemented by the subtle heat of berbere spice and the earthy sweetness of carrots and potatoes.
Beyond its captivating flavors, Kay Wat offers a satisfying and wholesome meal perfect for a cozy night in or a special occasion. This recipe will guide you through each step, from preparing the flavorful berbere spice blend to achieving the perfect stew consistency. Ready to embark on this culinary adventure? Let's dive into the step-by-step instructions and create an unforgettable Kay Wat experience.
Tools Needed
- Instant Pot
- Food processor
- Large cooking pot (recommended over Instant Pot)
Ingredients
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1. Prepare the Onion and Spice Base
- Cut onions under running water to reduce tear-inducing gases.
- In a large pot (or wide-rimmed Instant Pot), sauté the onions with oil until softened. Adding salt can help this process.
- Prepare the finishing spice blend (Mclisha spice blend). You can find a recipe online or use a pre-made Berbere blend.
- Add the spice blend and spiced Ethiopian butter (or substitute with high-fat butter like Kerrygold) to the onions and cook further.


- Because of the large amount of onions, the recipe may need to be cooked in stages and on low heat to prevent burning.
- After several hours of cooking (the author took breaks), add more berbere and butter for extra spice and flavor. This process may take several hours over multiple days.
- Once the base sauce is ready, portion it and freeze for future use. The author froze about 4 cups.



Step 2. Simmer the Beef and Potatoes
- Add beef, potatoes, chicken broth, and more spices to the remaining sauce and simmer for approximately 1.5 hours until the meat and potatoes are tender. Do not cover with the Instant Pot lid; use a different lid to monitor the cooking process.

Read more: Misir Wat: Authentic Ethiopian Red Lentil Stew Recipe
Tips
- Cut onions under running water to reduce tear-inducing gases.
- Use a large, wide pot rather than an Instant Pot for this recipe, to prevent burning. The author states their experience using an Instant Pot was not ideal for this recipe.
- Don’t substitute the Ethiopian cardamom.
- Cook on low heat to prevent burning, especially with a large amount of onions. The author found they had to stop frequently and clean the bottom of the pot to prevent burning.
- Adjust the amount of berbere spice to control the level of spiciness.
Nutrition
- N/A
FAQs
1. What is berbere spice, and can I substitute it?
Berbere is a complex Ethiopian spice blend. While a substitute isn't perfect, a mix of paprika, chili powder, cumin, and ginger can be used, adjusting to your preferred spice level.
2. Can I use different cuts of beef?
Yes, tougher cuts like chuck roast or stew meat work best as they become tender during the long simmering time. Avoid very lean cuts.
3. How can I make this dish spicier or milder?
Adjust the amount of berbere spice to control the heat. For a milder version, reduce the quantity; for spicier, add more. You can also add a pinch of cayenne pepper for extra heat.
With its rich flavors and satisfying warmth, your homemade Kay Wat is a testament to the deliciousness of Ethiopian cuisine. Enjoy this hearty stew with injera bread for a truly authentic experience. Now go forth and impress your friends and family with this incredible recipe!